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WTI crude oil: seasonality, event history and insights

In October, WTI crude oil has averaged -1.77% and risen in 46% of 26 years (2000 to 2025). We rate the October pattern as no clear pattern.

Last close 89.44 on October 6, 2026: +0.01% on the day, +55.76% this year, -1.08% so far in October.

Last close
89.44
Day
+0.01%
1 month
-2.23%
Year to date
+55.76%
1 year
+44.98%
From 52-week high
-20.81%
+3.5%+1.8%-1.8%-3.5%Jan: average +1.99%, up in 54% of 26 yearsJanFeb: average +3.54%, up in 73% of 26 yearsFebMar: average +2.59%, up in 58% of 26 yearsMarApr: average +2.33%, up in 65% of 26 yearsAprMay: average +2.95%, up in 46% of 26 yearsMayJun: average +2.11%, up in 65% of 26 yearsJunJul: average +1.55%, up in 69% of 26 yearsJulAug: average -0.71%, up in 50% of 26 yearsAugSep: average -0.97%, up in 41% of 27 yearsSepOct: average -1.77%, up in 46% of 26 yearsOctNov: average -2.66%, up in 42% of 26 yearsNovDec: average +0.26%, up in 58% of 26 yearsDec
WTI crude oil: average return by calendar month, 2000 to 2026. Solid bars held the same direction in both halves of the sample; faded bars did not.

Month by month

MonthAverageMedianUp yearsLast 10 yearsBestWorstYearsPattern
January+1.99%+1.01%54%+5.20%+18.45% 2019-15.56% 202026no clear pattern
February+3.54%+5.21%73%+1.69%+17.82% 2021-13.19% 202026strong
March+2.59%+4.93%58%+0.91%+51.27% 2026-54.24% 202026no clear pattern
April+2.33%+3.29%65%-0.17%+25.27% 2015-18.56% 202526weak
May+2.95%-0.57%46%+5.19%+88.38% 2020-17.49% 201226no clear pattern
June+2.11%+3.76%65%+2.52%+10.78% 2021-20.44% 202626weak
July+1.55%+0.62%69%+3.79%+21.83% 2026-20.77% 201526weak
August-0.71%-0.76%50%-3.07%+13.82% 2005-9.20% 202226no clear pattern
September-0.97%-3.92%41%+0.93%+17.85% 2004-13.86% 200127no clear pattern
October-1.77%-1.27%46%-1.04%+17.66% 2011-32.62% 200826no clear pattern
November-2.66%-2.81%42%-2.22%+26.68% 2020-22.02% 201826no clear pattern
December+0.26%+2.98%58%+3.19%+16.03% 2002-20.71% 200026no clear pattern

Returns from the last close of the previous month to the last close of the month. Source: Yahoo Finance (CL=F). Download monthly data (CSV).

What drives WTI crude oil

Sell in May for WTI crude oil

From 2001 to 2025, the November to April half averaged +6.09% and the May to October half +3.74%. The winter half did better in 56% of 25 years. Compare all markets.

How WTI crude oil reacted to events

Average move from the close before each event. Day 1 is the close on the event day.

EventCasesDay 1Day 5Day 20Up after 20 days
Fed hikes38+0.23%+0.25%+1.94%57%
Fed cuts33+0.33%-1.73%-2.83%48%
First Fed hike of a cycle4+0.52%+2.64%+2.85%67%
First Fed cut of a cycle4+1.11%-1.18%+1.55%50%
Fed cuts of 50 bp or more18+0.34%-3.31%-5.98%50%
ECB hikes26+0.37%+0.20%-2.19%52%
ECB cuts29+0.19%+0.21%-2.38%45%
Tariff escalation headlines8-2.24%-3.31%-3.26%50%
Oil supply cuts (OPEC+ and disruptions)5+6.03%+1.49%+5.49%60%

Fed study · ECB study · Tariff headline study · Oil supply study

Year by year

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202613.62.851.33.6-16.9-20.421.81.35.4
20251.1-3.82.5-18.64.47.16.4-7.6-2.6-2.2-4.0-1.9
20245.93.26.3-1.5-6.05.9-4.5-5.6-7.31.6-1.85.5
2023-1.7-2.3-1.81.5-11.33.815.82.28.6-10.8-6.3-5.7
202217.28.64.84.49.5-7.8-6.8-9.2-11.28.9-6.9-0.4
20217.617.8-3.87.54.310.80.7-7.49.511.4-20.813.6
2020-15.6-13.2-54.2-8.088.410.72.55.8-5.6-11.026.77.0
201918.46.45.16.3-16.39.30.2-5.9-1.90.21.810.7
20187.1-4.85.35.6-2.210.6-7.31.54.9-10.8-22.0-10.8
2017-1.72.3-6.3-2.5-2.0-4.79.0-5.99.45.25.55.3
2016-9.20.413.619.86.9-1.6-13.97.57.9-2.95.58.7
2015-9.43.1-4.325.31.1-1.4-20.84.4-8.33.3-10.6-11.1
2014-0.95.2-1.0-1.83.02.6-6.8-2.3-5.0-11.7-17.9-19.5
20136.2-5.65.6-3.9-1.65.08.82.5-4.9-5.8-3.86.2
2012-0.38.7-3.81.8-17.5-1.83.69.6-4.4-6.53.13.3
20110.95.210.16.8-9.9-7.10.3-7.2-10.817.77.7-1.5

Monthly change in percent. Most recent years at the top.

Latest insights on WTI crude oil

Brent at $102.31: a Hormuz risk premium meets a seasonally weak window

OPEC+ held output steady and the Brent-WTI spread widened above $11. Autumn refinery maintenance usually softens crude demand.

Oct 6Brent crude oil, WTI crude oil, Heating oil (ULSD), Exxon Mobil

Questions

What is the best month for WTI crude oil?

Since 2000, February has had the highest average move for WTI crude oil at +3.54%, rising in 73% of 26 years. February has the highest share of positive years (73%).

What is the worst month for WTI crude oil?

November has had the weakest average move at -2.66%, rising in 42% of 26 years.

How does WTI crude oil usually do in October?

WTI crude oil has averaged -1.77% in October (median -1.27%), rising in 46% of 26 years. We rate the pattern as no clear pattern.

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Not investment advice. Market Seasonality publishes historical statistics, news summaries and scenario analysis for information and education. Past patterns do not guarantee future results. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any asset, and scenarios describe possible paths without predicting them. See the disclaimer and methodology.