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KOSPI: seasonality, event history and insights

In October, KOSPI has averaged -0.43% and risen in 45% of 29 years (1997 to 2025). We rate the October pattern as no clear pattern.

Last close 6,941.39 on October 6, 2026: -0.89% on the day, +64.72% this year, +1.51% so far in October.

Last close
6,941.39
Day
-0.89%
1 month
+3.80%
Year to date
+64.72%
1 year
+95.58%
From 52-week high
-23.84%
+3.3%+1.6%-1.6%-3.3%Jan: average +3.28%, up in 63% of 30 yearsJanFeb: average +0.30%, up in 53% of 30 yearsFebMar: average +0.42%, up in 57% of 30 yearsMarApr: average +3.18%, up in 63% of 30 yearsAprMay: average +0.69%, up in 53% of 30 yearsMayJun: average +0.59%, up in 50% of 30 yearsJunJul: average +0.88%, up in 60% of 30 yearsJulAug: average -0.83%, up in 43% of 30 yearsAugSep: average -1.21%, up in 57% of 30 yearsSepOct: average -0.43%, up in 45% of 29 yearsOctNov: average +2.91%, up in 59% of 29 yearsNovDec: average +2.01%, up in 59% of 29 yearsDec
KOSPI: average return by calendar month, 1997 to 2026. Solid bars held the same direction in both halves of the sample; faded bars did not.

Month by month

MonthAverageMedianUp yearsLast 10 yearsBestWorstYearsPattern
January+3.28%+1.89%63%+3.49%+48.83% 1998-14.36% 200830moderate
February+0.30%+0.43%53%+1.71%+19.52% 2026-12.24% 200030no clear pattern
March+0.42%+0.52%57%-2.09%+19.02% 1999-19.08% 202630no clear pattern
April+3.18%+2.86%63%+5.21%+30.61% 2026-15.74% 200030moderate
May+0.69%+1.17%53%+3.60%+28.45% 2026-20.08% 199830no clear pattern
June+0.59%-0.06%50%+1.54%+19.97% 1999-13.15% 202230no clear pattern
July+0.88%+1.53%60%-1.18%+15.26% 1998-22.19% 202630no clear pattern
August-0.83%-0.65%43%-0.39%+9.28% 2004-11.86% 201130no clear pattern
September-1.21%+0.17%57%-0.86%+12.71% 2005-12.81% 202230no clear pattern
October-0.43%-0.32%45%+0.28%+23.98% 1998-27.25% 199729no clear pattern
November+2.91%+0.83%59%+2.11%+19.72% 2001-12.51% 199729weak
December+2.01%+2.03%59%+2.04%+24.47% 1998-13.42% 200229weak

Returns from the last close of the previous month to the last close of the month. Source: Yahoo Finance (^KS11). Download monthly data (CSV).

What drives KOSPI

Sell in May for KOSPI

From 1998 to 2025, the November to April half averaged +10.83% and the May to October half +1.02%. The winter half did better in 64% of 28 years. Compare all markets.

How KOSPI reacted to events

Average move from the close before each event. Day 1 is the close on the event day.

EventCasesDay 1Day 5Day 20Up after 20 days
Tariff escalation headlines8-0.73%-3.22%-0.50%50%

Fed study · ECB study · Tariff headline study · Oil supply study

Year by year

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202624.019.5-19.130.628.40.0-22.23.40.3
20254.90.6-2.03.05.513.95.7-1.87.519.9-4.47.3
2024-6.05.84.0-2.0-2.16.1-1.0-3.5-3.0-1.4-3.9-2.3
20238.4-0.52.61.03.0-0.52.7-2.9-3.6-7.611.34.7
2022-10.61.42.2-2.3-0.3-13.25.10.8-12.86.47.8-9.6
20213.61.21.62.81.82.9-2.9-0.1-4.1-3.2-4.44.9
2020-3.6-6.2-11.711.04.23.96.73.40.1-2.614.310.9
20198.0-0.4-2.52.9-7.34.3-5.0-2.84.81.00.25.3
20184.0-5.40.82.8-3.7-4.0-1.31.20.9-13.43.3-2.7
20172.01.23.32.16.41.90.5-1.61.35.4-1.9-0.4
2016-2.50.24.1-0.1-0.5-0.72.30.90.4-1.7-1.22.2
20151.81.92.84.2-0.6-1.9-2.1-4.41.13.4-1.9-1.5
2014-3.52.00.3-1.21.70.43.7-0.4-2.3-2.80.8-3.3
2013-1.83.3-1.1-2.01.9-6.92.70.63.71.70.7-1.6
20127.13.8-0.8-1.6-7.00.61.51.24.8-4.21.13.3
20110.9-6.38.64.1-2.3-1.91.6-11.9-5.97.9-3.2-1.2

Monthly change in percent. Most recent years at the top.

Latest insights on KOSPI

Tariff threats of up to 300%: what past tariff headlines did to markets

A rally speech named South Korea, China, Japan and Canada. Past escalation headlines have hit Asian exporters and oil hardest within a week.

Oct 6KOSPI, Nikkei 225, Hang Seng, S&P 500

Questions

What is the best month for KOSPI?

Since 1997, January has had the highest average move for KOSPI at +3.28%, rising in 63% of 30 years. January has the highest share of positive years (63%).

What is the worst month for KOSPI?

September has had the weakest average move at -1.21%, rising in 57% of 30 years.

How does KOSPI usually do in October?

KOSPI has averaged -0.43% in October (median -0.32%), rising in 45% of 29 years. We rate the pattern as no clear pattern.

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Not investment advice. Market Seasonality publishes historical statistics, news summaries and scenario analysis for information and education. Past patterns do not guarantee future results. Nothing here is a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any asset, and scenarios describe possible paths without predicting them. See the disclaimer and methodology.